Dividend Tax Changes in 2026: What UK Business Owners Need To Know
From April 2026, dividend tax is rising sharply, with the basic and higher-rate dividend tax bands increasing to 10.75% and 35.75%, while the Dividend Allowance remains at just £500. For many business owners, this means extracting profits via dividends will become significantly less tax-efficient — particularly when combined with increasing Corporation Tax and increased HMRC scrutiny.
For directors and small business owners, now is the time to review how profits are extracted to avoid unnecessary tax leakage.
Why Dividend Tax Is Increasing
The Government aims to balance the fiscal gap created by inflation, increased public spending, and the freezing of other personal allowances. Raising dividend tax forms part of a broader strategy to increase tax revenue from those operating through limited companies.
While this change affects all shareholders, business owners who rely on dividends will feel the impact most strongly.
Who Is Most Affected?
The changes will hit the following groups hardest:
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Directors relying on regular dividends for income
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Business owners extracting profits to fund lifestyle costs
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Shareholders of companies with high retained profits
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Property investors using company structures
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Anyone using dividend-heavy extraction strategies
Even those taking modest dividends will notice the squeeze when the allowance remains at just £500.
Alternatives to Dividends
1. Salaries and Bonuses
Increasing salary levels may be more tax-efficient, especially where there is unused Personal Allowance or pension capacity.
2. Employer Pension Contributions
Pensions remain one of the most tax-efficient ways to extract profits, with contributions reducing Corporation Tax and boosting retirement planning.
3. Directors’ Loan Accounts
Clearing or correctly structuring loan accounts can provide opportunities to extract capital without incurring dividend tax.
4. Trust or Holding Company Structures
Advanced strategies can provide long-term flexibility and protection, especially where the business is part of a wider family or property portfolio.
Risks of Not Reviewing Your Strategy
Failing to adapt before April 2026 could lead to:
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Higher personal tax bills
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Reduced retained profits
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Missed opportunities for pension growth
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Increased exposure to HMRC investigations
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Less efficient long-term wealth planning
These risks are especially relevant for business owners building assets for family succession.
The Deadline: April 2026
Business owners should take action well before the new rates apply.
Recommended actions:
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Review extraction strategy
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Increase pension contributions
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Clear Directors’ Loan Accounts
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Explore holding company or trust structures
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Complete remuneration planning for 2025–26
Early planning can save thousands in tax and build long-term financial resilience.