TLDR: Downsizing and the £175,000 residence allowance

Downsizing does not have to lose you the £175,000 residence nil-rate band. If you sold, gifted or moved to a less valuable home on or after 8 July 2015, the estate can claim a downsizing addition to replace the allowance lost on the move.

  • The former home must have qualified for the residence nil-rate band had it been kept.
  • Direct descendants must inherit some of the estate — not necessarily a property.
  • Only one disposal can be taken into account, even after several moves.
  • The personal representatives must claim it, within two years of the end of the month of death.
  • The £2m taper still applies to larger estates.

The practical step is small: keep the completion statement and the date of the sale, and make sure your executors know the claim exists. It is the relief most often missed.

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